Imports of protected species of animals and plants

The import of protected species of animals and plants is either prohibited or is possible only under certain conditions.

Protected species of animals and plants, as well as parts and products derived therefrom, are subject to the CITES Convention, which monitors international trade in protected species.

The import regulations relating to species protection apply in addition to any animal health or disease control regulations (see Imports from the EU or Imports from third countries).

Affected species of animals and plants

To find out whether and to what extent trade is possible in certain species of animals and plants (including woods), check the CITES species list (see “More information” below).

Permit and import inspection

Imports of CITES-protected animals, plants and derived products require CITES export permits issued by the CITES enforcement authorities of the country of origin, as well as import permits from the FSVO. In addition, a CITES inspection must be carried out on import.

Musical instruments made from protected wood species must be accompanied by a CITES export permit.

Commercial CITES imports

Commercial importers who trade in products derived from CITES-protected species may apply for an open import licence. This enables them to import products without having to apply for a new import permit every time.

Open import licences can be issued for the following categories:

Furs and pelts of animal species listed in CITES Appendices II and III, and products derived therefrom;
Skins of animal species listed in CITES Appendices II and III;
Live leeches;
Tissue, cell and blood samples from species listed in CITES Appendices I, II and III intended solely for research purposes;
Red corals, black corals and pearls from the queen conch (Strombus gigas) as listed in CITES Appendices II and III;
Raw material containing plant extract from plant species listed in CITES Appendices II and III.

The open import licence is valid for two years.

The application form and inventory list (if one already exists), together with a list of any outlets, should be completed and sent to the FSVO (see “More information”).

Anyone who trades commercially in CITES specimens is obliged to keep an inventory control.